Integrity Marketing – Backlinks and Coloured Hats

Lost in a MazeOne of the cornerstones of any traffic generation strategy is getting backlinks to your site. When you have other sites that link to your site the search engines will take notice — at least that is the theory.

But it isn’t as simple as it should be, at least not for an Integrity Marketer.

What Hats Do You Wear?

The basic strategy is straight forward:

  1. Write content (preferably quality) that engages readers and encourages them to take action (e.g. buy, opt in, click on affiliate or CPA link)
  2. Make sure content is optimized for keyword and do on page SEO
  3. Get links from other sites to your page (i.e. backlinks)
  4. Watch traffic (and cash 8=) roll in

The problems arise when you try to follow these steps without putting on a black (or even grey) hat.

Black Hats

You see the work of the black hats all the time:

  • content that is scraped, spun, misleading and/or full of hype
  • sites that use keyword stuffing and misleading keywords
  • backlinks from link farms and blog/forum spam (especially bots)

Most of the black hat techniques involve very little work, generate a lot of content, backlinks and, unfortunately, traffic. Because of the extreme automation you can just set it and it will create hundreds of posts and backlinks out the wazoo.

The question is, do you want wazoo backlinks and content to match?

I’m trusting that your answer is “No!” Perhaps even with some expletives that might need to be deleted 8=)

But how do you compete with the sheer volume that the black hat techniques bring?

Grey Hats

I think this is where so many people slide into their grey hats — especially when it comes to backlinks but I do see it in content as well.

I’ve heard of people outsourcing their backlink creation. Hiring someone to create 1,000 links by commenting on blogs, forums and social media sites. These comments are rarely relevant to the article in question and are often done by bots anyway. So they’re just spam comments.

Or people will create dozens of alternate accounts and post their links several times to generate some buzz on sites like StumbleUpon or Twitter.

But it’s wrong! Completely wrong!

I know that sounds harsh, and we all need to do something to get our quality content seen. I mean, the stuff that we create is much better than the spun garbage the black hats push that still seems to climb to the #1 spot in the search engines.

But the problem is that it is dishonest. Social media sites don’t like it. Bloggers and forum moderators don’t like it. Face it — when you get spam comments on your blog, how do you feel about it?

So why would you do that to someone else?

White Hats

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Backlinking Tips

When you’re building your backlinks keep the following tips in mind:

  • Writing and submitting articles to quality article directories — they can be picked up and syndicated, spreading your link around
  • Writing guest posts for other sites in your niche and sidedoor niches — build up your name and get in front of other readers in your niche
  • Reading posts in blogs and forums and making informed comments — it’s a conversation so be a part of it
  • Linking to other quality posts from your site — this is how the web was meant to be and it builds karma and helps others get to know you and hopefully like you 8=)
  • Getting involved in the social aspects of social media — building relationships
  • Being honest and open — always the best policy

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As far as I’m concerned, white hat techniques are the only way to go.

That doesn’t mean you can’t be aggressive with your backlink campaign. Just be honest.

When you post a comment on a blog or forum, do it within the bounds of their comment policy. If you don’t know what it is, then assume that they want a real name, not keywords in the Name field. Some will accept a name and keyword combination. But more and more blogs are just canning the comments that have keywords in the name field.

Make sure that you’ve actually contributed to the conversation. “Amen sister” is fine if you’re a regular and people know you there. But for your first few posts actually say something meaningful, even if it is a contrary opinion. And make sure that you regularly contribute meaningful comments.

Don’t include links back to your article unless it relates to the post — and I mean it is really relevant, not just in the same niche. You’re getting a link to your home page for free so don’t get greedy.

On social media sites, don’t create multiple accounts unless it is allowed. Twitter allows it. Facebook doesn’t. Read the terms of use if you’re not sure.

Even if multiple accounts are allowed, don’t pretend to be someone completely different in order to promote yourself. I have multiple Twitter accounts so that I can deal with multiple niches, but they all have my name on them. I do some cross promotion when it’s appropriate, but I’m up front about it. At some point I may decide to use pseudonyms. But if I do, I won’t use one to promote the other.

But That’s Hard Work

There’s the rub. Keeping the white hat on will require much more effort. But in the long run I trust that it will lead to greater exposure and trust for those who put in the effort.

I like what it says in Psalm 1:1-3:

1 Blessed is the one
who does not walk in step with the wicked
or stand in the way that sinners take
or sit in the company of mockers,
2 but whose delight is in the law of the LORD,
and who meditates on his law day and night.
3 That person is like a tree planted by streams of water,
which yields its fruit in season
and whose leaf does not wither—
whatever they do prospers. (NIV)

There is always the chance that the white hats will not prevail, but I’d rather be a poor white hat than a successful grey.

Backlinks — Getting Back to Basics

Stronger TogetherBacklinks. We all need them to survive. But how do we go about getting them?

The Early Web

I remember when the web was young. Me and Suzi had so much fun …

I didn’t get into making sites way back then, but I did surf the web a lot. This was before Google. Before Yahoo. I mean, I remember when Alta Vista was the new kid on the block and I was using a browser called Mosaic (rhymes with archaic 8=)

The internet was called The Web for a reason. Articles written always had links to other articles that related to the given topic. Sometimes they were articles by the same author on the same site (internal links we call them now) but usually they were references to other sites. The links formed an intricate web pattern when they were graphed out.

The idea was that the web was to share information (and entertainment) and to provide easy access to related materials. Before the web an author could reference another writer, but the reader would have to find the book or periodical referenced somehow before being able to gather that extra info. Hyperlinks changed all of that.

Fast Forward to Now

But the web grew up. Commercial interests came in. Search engines grew. And links became a way to make money.

I just finished reading a post by Mark Thompson called Google Hates You. Mark talks about how Google and other search engines are doing a pretty poor job of sifting out the crappy web sites and allowing quality sites like yours (and mine 8=) to fall way down in the rankings. In fact, many White Hat websites are punished by Google while Black Hat sites manage to get top rankings.

Who is to Blame?

But is the fault entirely with Google and the Black Hats?

Perhaps we need to look inside for a minute. Perhaps we, as bloggers, can take some part of the blame.

I know that my backlink strategy (which I don’t work very hard) consists of posting comments (good ones, not spammy) on other related sites and forums as well as social media. I also dabble in article marketing and want to get some more guest posting done.

But as I read Mark’s article, I had to think, when was the last time that I referenced another blogger’s post in the body of my article? I mean, other than an affiliate link?

I’ve done this in the past, but not often enough. I think that we as writers should pursue at least 1 outbound link in at least 25% of our posts. Some articles could have dozens of links. Some might not need any.

But at a minimum we should strive to find at least one article out there that is relevant to what we’re writing about and link to it.

And we shouldn’t expect anything in return.

What Do Others Say?

It seems like I’m not alone in thinking this. Some of the A List bloggers have this on their minds as well. Brian Clark of Copyblogger wrote Why Linking to Other Blogs is Critical back in 2007. Pay close attention to what Brian wrote about linking to your competition.

And if you look through the list of trackbacks, you’ll find Linking Out Instead of Link Building to Rank in Google as a recent entry by Tad Chef at SEOptomise. I especially like one thing that he said: “Linking out is a strategy you have to embrace holistically.” Read the article to see what he means.

I found another great article by Dawud Miracle as a guest post on Lorelle on WordPress. Dawud wrote Why You Want to Link to Other Blogs where he explores more than just the page rank/traffic benefits.

Ben Yoskovitz has some excellent tips about finding interesting articles to link to as well as how to add them into your post. Blog Hack: Link to New Blogs and Get More Readers is definitely a resource you need to look at.

You’ll even find a couple articles here ProBlogger that talk about how to use outbound links. Kimberly Turner’s Monthly Trends + 10 Tips for a Flawless Linking Strategy touches on the subject. And Darren Rowse himself wrote about this back in 2009 in Outbound Links – An Endangered Species? [And Why I Still Link Up].

Explore the trackbacks and links found in those articles and you’ll find lots of people writing about how important linking out is to your blog.

So you can see that there are great benefits available to you when you implement this strategy. And not just SEO benefits.

Where do We Go Next?

I firmly believe that if we, as White Hat writers, get back to the basics of backlinks (i.e. letting our fellow writers create them for us as we create backlinks for them) then the search engines will take notice. They will see quality sites linking to other quality sites.

The links will be deep (i.e. to specific pages) and relevant. Because of this, we should see lower bounce rates and more time on page from people who follow those links. These make Google and the writer happy.

Here are some guidelines that I think we need to have in the blogosphere:

  1. When you write a post, look for 2 articles that you can link to that relate to your thesis. They don’t necessarily have to support you. They can be contrary opinions.
  2. If your post is inspired by someone else’s post, link to it (as I’ve done here).
  3. Don’t get all your links from the same source — spread it out. Spread it out wide. It doesn’t hurt to have a couple sources that you go to regularly, but don’t be exclusive.
  4. Don’t expect links back. That defeats the purpose. You may get links back, but if this works as it should then you probably won’t. You may see that writer link to something else you wrote down the road though as you probably caught their attention (and you hopefully have something worthwhile for them to link to).
  5. Don’t focus on the big blogs. If you find a relevant article on a smaller blog link to it.
  6. If you can’t find anything that you want to link to a given post then don’t force it. Aim for at least 1 link in at least 25% of your posts.

I’m sure that there are other factors that you can think of that I’ve missed. Feel free to share them in the comments. But feel even more free to write your own post on this topic and link back here 8=)